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Search and study eschatology passages by corpus, book, theme, language, and connected research records.

The explorer supplies concise, attributed excerpts only where licensing permits. It is a research map, not a substitute for consulting a complete critical edition or authorized translation.

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Hebrew Bible · Daniel

Daniel 8:9–14

The little horn and sanctuary crisis

HISTORY
Strongly Supported

The vision describes a horn that attacks the sanctuary and interrupts the regular service.

It waxed great, even to the host of heaven... and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away...

King James Version (public domain) unless otherwise noted

Immediate context and meaning

The interpreting angel situates the vision within the Greek kingdom and a fierce ruler.

Historical setting

  • The Antiochus IV crisis supplies the strongest historical correlation, while later typological and future readings remain influential.

Cross-references

Original-language notes

Interpretation summaries (2)

Historical correlation

The Seleucid desecration closely matches the sanctuary crisis.

HISTORY
Strongly Supported

Typological extension

Some Christian futurist readings treat Antiochus as a pattern of a final adversary.

HISTORY
Strongly Supported
Passage source coverage4 linked sources
  • Primary text1
  • Manuscript or critical text1
  • Ancient history2

Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.

Passage citation notes (4)
  1. Primary textDaniel

    Locator: Daniel 8:9–14

    Supplies kingdom, Son of Man, seventy-weeks, desecration, distress, and resurrection material. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 8:9–14.

  2. Manuscript or critical textBiblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia

    Locator: Daniel 8:9–14

    Provides the Masoretic Hebrew and Aramaic text with a compact critical apparatus. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 8:9–14.

  3. Ancient historyFirst Maccabees

    Locator: Daniel 8:9–14

    Narrates Antiochus IV, Temple desecration, revolt, and rededication. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 8:9–14.

  4. Ancient historySecond Maccabees

    Locator: Daniel 8:9–14

    Provides a second ancient narrative of Antiochus IV, sanctuary desecration, persecution, revolt, and rededication. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 8:9–14.

Passage sources (4)
Source coverage4 linked sources
  • Primary text1
  • Manuscript or critical text1
  • Ancient history2

Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.

Daniel

primary text

Coverage class: Primary text

Relevant text: Daniel 2; 7–12

What it supports: Supplies kingdom, Son of Man, seventy-weeks, desecration, distress, and resurrection material.

Limitations: Dating, historical referents, and future extensions are heavily disputed.

Access and reuse: Source-specific terms apply

Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia

critical text edition

Coverage class: Manuscript or critical text

Author or issuer: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft

Relevant text: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: edition description and compact critical apparatus

Publication date: 1977; later printings

What it supports: Provides the Masoretic Hebrew and Aramaic text with a compact critical apparatus.

Limitations: Its apparatus and base manuscript require specialist use; later projects revise and expand portions of the edition.

Access and reuse: Publisher-controlled critical edition

Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.

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First Maccabees

ancient historical source

Coverage class: Ancient history

Relevant text: 1 Maccabees 1–4

Publication date: late second or early first century BCE

What it supports: Narrates Antiochus IV, Temple desecration, revolt, and rededication.

Limitations: It is a partisan ancient narrative and must be compared with other evidence.

Access and reuse: Source-specific terms apply

Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.

Second Maccabees

ancient historical source

Coverage class: Ancient history

Relevant text: 2 Maccabees 4–10

Publication date: late second or early first century BCE

What it supports: Provides a second ancient narrative of Antiochus IV, sanctuary desecration, persecution, revolt, and rededication.

Limitations: Its theological and rhetorical aims require comparison with First Maccabees and external evidence.

Access and reuse: Source-specific terms apply

Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.

Integrated report provenance (2)

0 selected · maximum 12Selections are sent only through the page URL.

TEXTINTERPRETATION

Sequence must be demonstrated, not assumed

A passage's internal order is evidence. A cross-book chronology is an interpretation that must disclose which texts are being combined, where gaps or recapitulation are proposed, and which alternatives remain viable.

Corpus provenance

Research inputs

Authentic source titles are shown for provenance. Raw report files remain private, and inclusion does not verify every claim.

  • CCX-RPT-13The Great Tribulation: Biblical Origins and Interpretations
  • CCX-RPT-14The Abomination of Desolation — Daniel, Jesus, and Historical Fulfillments
  • CCX-RPT-15Signs in the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Heavens in Biblical Prophecy
  • CCX-RPT-42Islamic Eschatology, al-Masīḥ, and the End of the Age: A Comparative and Missiological Analysis
  • CCX-RPT-43Jewish Eschatology and Exegetical Traditions: A Comprehensive Analysis of Biblical and Interpretive Frameworks
  • CCX-RPT-48Interfaith UX Principles for Neutrality in Disputed Beliefs
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Review scope: server-rendered fallback · canonical research records · source provenance · URL state · keyboard behavior · mobile layout · print output · empty states · claim-level citation notes · source-family coverage · quotation and metadata QA

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6 linked research inputs
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