Christ.cx · Manuscripts and Textual Witnesses · https://christ.cx/manuscripts
Textual-witness workspace
Inspect critical editions, manuscript platforms, textual variants, licensing boundaries, and what witness evidence can and cannot establish.
Textual criticism evaluates wording and transmission. It does not by itself settle theology, chronology, authorship, or modern fulfillment claims.
Answer first
Frashokereti is a Zoroastrian term for the final renovation or “making wonderful” of creation. In later systematized sources, evil is defeated, the dead are raised, creation is purified, and the material world is restored rather than abandoned.
Boundary: The antiquity and development of specific details must be assessed by distinguishing early Avestan horizons from much later surviving manuscripts and Pahlavi redactions.
Open the answer recordA composition date concerns when a work or textual layer was produced; a manuscript date concerns the physical copy that survives. A late manuscript can preserve older material, but the gap must be shown rather than assumed through language, quotations, textual relationships, archaeology, and transmission history.
Boundary: Neither an old idea in a late copy nor an early fragment by itself proves the date of an entire final form.
Open the answer recordChrist.cx links to official editions and manuscript providers. This release contains no copied facsimile images, scraped witness databases, or proprietary critical apparatus pages. Provider, publisher, and holding-institution terms remain controlling.
Critical editions and witness platforms
10 resources · 8 textual cases
Editions and access points
A critical edition is an editorial reconstruction; a manuscript platform presents witnesses or metadata; a translation is neither of those. Each record states its proper use and limitations.
A standard critical Greek New Testament with a selective apparatus for evaluating variant readings.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
A translation-oriented critical edition with a selective apparatus and ratings for selected editorial decisions.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants. Relevant locator for this record: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
A modern edited Greek text useful for comparison and computational or open-text workflows.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: SBL Greek New Testament edition and official license terms
Offers a modern Greek text suitable for comparison and computational study. Relevant locator for this record: SBL Greek New Testament edition and official license terms.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
SBL Greek New Testament
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Society of Biblical Literature / Michael W. Holmes
Relevant text: SBL Greek New Testament edition and official license terms
Publication date: 2010
What it supports: Offers a modern Greek text suitable for comparison and computational study.
Limitations: It is an edited text rather than a manuscript facsimile and should be compared with broader critical evidence.
The provider publishes the SBLGNT license. Reuse must retain attribution and comply with the current license terms.
A standard critical edition for the Greek Jewish Scriptures and later scriptural reuse.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Rahlfs-Hanhart Septuaginta: edition description and textual scope
Provides a standard critical edition for studying Greek translations of the Hebrew Scriptures and their later reuse. Relevant locator for this record: Rahlfs-Hanhart Septuaginta: edition description and textual scope.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Septuaginta, Rahlfs-Hanhart edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Alfred Rahlfs; revised by Robert Hanhart
Relevant text: Rahlfs-Hanhart Septuaginta: edition description and textual scope
Publication date: revised edition 2006
What it supports: Provides a standard critical edition for studying Greek translations of the Hebrew Scriptures and their later reuse.
Limitations: The Septuagint is a collection with diverse translation histories; one edition cannot represent every textual form.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
A diplomatic Masoretic Hebrew and Aramaic text with a compact critical apparatus.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: edition description and compact critical apparatus
Provides the Masoretic Hebrew and Aramaic text with a compact critical apparatus. Relevant locator for this record: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: edition description and compact critical apparatus.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft
Relevant text: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: edition description and compact critical apparatus
Publication date: 1977; later printings
What it supports: Provides the Masoretic Hebrew and Aramaic text with a compact critical apparatus.
Limitations: Its apparatus and base manuscript require specialist use; later projects revise and expand portions of the edition.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
A developing diplomatic edition with expanded textual commentary for completed fascicles.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Biblia Hebraica Quinta: published fascicles and textual-commentary scope
Provides a newer diplomatic edition and expanded textual commentary for published books of the Hebrew Bible. Relevant locator for this record: Biblia Hebraica Quinta: published fascicles and textual-commentary scope.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Biblia Hebraica Quinta
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft
Relevant text: Biblia Hebraica Quinta: published fascicles and textual-commentary scope
Publication date: ongoing fascicle publication
What it supports: Provides a newer diplomatic edition and expanded textual commentary for published books of the Hebrew Bible.
Limitations: The edition is incomplete as a whole and must be cited by available fascicle.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
A research platform for manuscript metadata, transcriptions, images where available, and textual-work infrastructure.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure. Relevant locator for this record: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
A digital edition of a major fourth-century Greek biblical manuscript with images, transcription, and codicological information.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Codex Sinaiticus Project digital edition: manuscript images, transcription, and codicological description
Provides high-resolution images, transcription, and codicological information for a major fourth-century biblical manuscript. Relevant locator for this record: Codex Sinaiticus Project digital edition: manuscript images, transcription, and codicological description.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Codex Sinaiticus Project
manuscript digital editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Partner libraries and institutions
Relevant text: Codex Sinaiticus Project digital edition: manuscript images, transcription, and codicological description
Publication date: digital edition
What it supports: Provides high-resolution images, transcription, and codicological information for a major fourth-century biblical manuscript.
Limitations: One manuscript cannot represent the entire textual tradition, and its corrections span multiple hands and periods.
The project reunites the codex digitally; image reuse remains governed by the partner institutions and project terms.
An official digital library for Dead Sea Scrolls images and metadata relevant to Second Temple texts and language.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library catalogue, manuscript images, and item metadata
Provides manuscript images and metadata for Dead Sea Scrolls research relevant to Second Temple texts and language. Relevant locator for this record: Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library catalogue, manuscript images, and item metadata.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
manuscript digital libraryCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Israel Antiquities Authority
Relevant text: Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library catalogue, manuscript images, and item metadata
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript images and metadata for Dead Sea Scrolls research relevant to Second Temple texts and language.
Limitations: Fragment identification, reconstruction, dating, and reading can remain disputed.
The public digital library supplies images and metadata; item and site terms govern reuse.
A manuscript library providing digitized images and catalog information for New Testament witnesses.
Rights boundary: Christ.cx redistributes no manuscript facsimile or proprietary critical apparatus. Follow the provider or publisher terms for images, transcriptions, and editions.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: CSNTM digital manuscript library and catalogue records
Provides digitized New Testament manuscript images and catalog information. Relevant locator for this record: CSNTM digital manuscript library and catalogue records.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts
manuscript digital libraryCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: CSNTM
Relevant text: CSNTM digital manuscript library and catalogue records
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides digitized New Testament manuscript images and catalog information.
Limitations: Holdings and permissions vary; images are evidence requiring contextual manuscript analysis.
Catalog access does not grant unrestricted republication of manuscript images.
Publication-relevant wording
These summaries identify differences that affect quotation, translation, argument, or chronology. Exact witness distributions remain with critical editions and licensed manuscript platforms.
The later Greek textual tradition reflected in the King James Version includes pestilences in Matthew 24:7; modern critical editions omit the term there, while Luke 21:11 explicitly includes pestilences.
Famines and earthquakes are listed in Matthew 24:7 without the additional noun for pestilences.
A reading adding pestilences appears in later transmission and is reflected in the King James Version.
Luke 21:11 explicitly contains the plural noun for pestilences, regardless of the Matthew variant.
A responsible guide should not present the English wording of one translation as though every Greek witness reads identically.
The variant does not erase disease from the broader Synoptic tradition, and it does not identify a modern outbreak as fulfillment.
Witness note: Consult NA28 or UBS5 and a manuscript platform for the exact witness distribution; the site does not reproduce a proprietary apparatus.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11
Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11.
Locator: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11
Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11.
Locator: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11
Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11.
Locator: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11
Primary source for the Matthew 24 passage navigator and text-only sequence. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11.
Locator: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11
Synoptic parallel whose siege language is central to interpretation. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11.
Locator: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11
Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:7; Luke 21:11.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
King James Version
public-domain translationCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Authorized Version
Publication date: 1611; public-domain edition
What it supports: Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools.
Limitations: Translation choices reflect early modern English and should be checked against the underlying languages.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Gospel according to Matthew
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Matthew 24–25
What it supports: Primary source for the Matthew 24 passage navigator and text-only sequence.
Limitations: Relationship to Mark, Luke, Daniel, and Revelation requires literary analysis.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Gospel according to Luke
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Luke 21
What it supports: Synoptic parallel whose siege language is central to interpretation.
Limitations: Its relationship to the other accounts is debated.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
Modern critical editions include the phrase “nor the Son” in Matthew 24:36, while some manuscripts omit it; Mark 13:32 contains the corresponding phrase in its parallel warning.
The saying names angels and the Son before stating that only the Father knows.
Some witnesses omit the phrase referring to the Son in Matthew.
Mark 13:32 retains the phrase in the parallel discourse.
The reading affects quotation, translation, and theological discussion of knowledge, but must be evaluated through textual evidence rather than doctrinal preference.
A textual decision does not by itself resolve later Christological interpretation.
Witness note: The workspace summarizes the variant; users should consult a critical apparatus and witness images where licensed.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32
Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32.
Locator: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32
Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32.
Locator: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32
Primary source for the Matthew 24 passage navigator and text-only sequence. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32.
Locator: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32
Synoptic parallel to Matthew 24 with distinctive wording and structure. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32.
Locator: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32
Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32.
Locator: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32
Provides high-resolution images, transcription, and codicological information for a major fourth-century biblical manuscript. Relevant locator for this record: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
Gospel according to Matthew
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Matthew 24–25
What it supports: Primary source for the Matthew 24 passage navigator and text-only sequence.
Limitations: Relationship to Mark, Luke, Daniel, and Revelation requires literary analysis.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Gospel according to Mark
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Mark 13
What it supports: Synoptic parallel to Matthew 24 with distinctive wording and structure.
Limitations: Priority and redaction questions are scholarly matters rather than conclusions of the text itself.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
Codex Sinaiticus Project
manuscript digital editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Partner libraries and institutions
Relevant text: Codex Sinaiticus Project digital edition: manuscript images, transcription, and codicological description
Publication date: digital edition
What it supports: Provides high-resolution images, transcription, and codicological information for a major fourth-century biblical manuscript.
Limitations: One manuscript cannot represent the entire textual tradition, and its corrections span multiple hands and periods.
The project reunites the codex digitally; image reuse remains governed by the partner institutions and project terms.
Later textual forms include an explicit instruction to pray alongside watching; modern critical editions present a shorter wording centered on vigilance.
Take heed; stay awake, because the time is unknown.
Take heed, watch, and pray, because the time is unknown.
Translations may differ because they follow different textual bases, not because one side ignored the passage's ethical emphasis.
The variant does not make prayer foreign to the wider Gospel tradition.
Witness note: Exact witness support belongs in a critical apparatus rather than an unsourced web list.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Mark 13:33
Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Mark 13:33.
Locator: Mark 13:33
Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants. Relevant locator for this record: Mark 13:33.
Locator: Mark 13:33
Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools. Relevant locator for this record: Mark 13:33.
Locator: Mark 13:33
Synoptic parallel to Matthew 24 with distinctive wording and structure. Relevant locator for this record: Mark 13:33.
Locator: Mark 13:33
Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure. Relevant locator for this record: Mark 13:33.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
King James Version
public-domain translationCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Authorized Version
Publication date: 1611; public-domain edition
What it supports: Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools.
Limitations: Translation choices reflect early modern English and should be checked against the underlying languages.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Gospel according to Mark
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Mark 13
What it supports: Synoptic parallel to Matthew 24 with distinctive wording and structure.
Limitations: Priority and redaction questions are scholarly matters rather than conclusions of the text itself.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
The modern critical text reads “day of the Lord”; a later reading reflected in some translations reads “day of Christ.”
The day of the Lord has come.
The day of Christ is at hand.
Citation and exegesis should identify the translation and textual basis when building a chronology from the phrase.
The variant does not independently prove that multiple coming events are identical or separate.
Witness note: Consult the critical apparatus for the complete witness list and scribal relationships.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: 2 Thessalonians 2:2
Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: 2 Thessalonians 2:2.
Locator: 2 Thessalonians 2:2
Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants. Relevant locator for this record: 2 Thessalonians 2:2.
Locator: 2 Thessalonians 2:2
Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools. Relevant locator for this record: 2 Thessalonians 2:2.
Locator: 2 Thessalonians 2:2
Primary text for rebellion, man of lawlessness, Temple language, and the coming. Relevant locator for this record: 2 Thessalonians 2:2.
Locator: 2 Thessalonians 2:2
Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure. Relevant locator for this record: 2 Thessalonians 2:2.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
King James Version
public-domain translationCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Authorized Version
Publication date: 1611; public-domain edition
What it supports: Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools.
Limitations: Translation choices reflect early modern English and should be checked against the underlying languages.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Second Thessalonians
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: 2 Thessalonians 2
What it supports: Primary text for rebellion, man of lawlessness, Temple language, and the coming.
Limitations: The restrainer, Temple, and sequence remain disputed.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
The dominant reading gives the number as 666; an early variant reads 616, attested by Papyrus 115 and known in ancient discussion.
The number is six hundred sixty-six.
The number is six hundred sixteen.
The variant is relevant to name-number calculations and the history of interpretation; any proposal should explain both readings rather than treating the number as an isolated modern code.
Neither reading identifies a living person without additional historical and interpretive argument.
Witness note: Papyrus 115 is a fragmentary early witness; the full argument also involves other manuscripts and ancient reception.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Revelation 13:18
Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 13:18.
Locator: Revelation 13:18
Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 13:18.
Locator: Revelation 13:18
Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 13:18.
Locator: Revelation 13:18
Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 13:18.
Locator: Revelation 13:18
Provides digitized New Testament manuscript images and catalog information. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 13:18.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
Revelation
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Revelation 1–22
What it supports: Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation.
Limitations: Genre, structure, chronology, dating, and symbolic referents remain disputed.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts
manuscript digital libraryCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: CSNTM
Relevant text: CSNTM digital manuscript library and catalogue records
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides digitized New Testament manuscript images and catalog information.
Limitations: Holdings and permissions vary; images are evidence requiring contextual manuscript analysis.
Catalog access does not grant unrestricted republication of manuscript images.
A well-known variant differs between being freed from sins and being washed from sins, readings separated by a small Greek spelling difference.
The Christ freed the faithful from sins by blood.
The Christ washed the faithful from sins by blood.
The two readings are theologically related but lexically distinct; publication should not silently merge them.
The variant does not erase the broader sacrificial and liberation imagery of Revelation.
Witness note: The apparatus should be consulted before assigning dates or genealogies to the readings.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Revelation 1:5
Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 1:5.
Locator: Revelation 1:5
Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 1:5.
Locator: Revelation 1:5
Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 1:5.
Locator: Revelation 1:5
Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 1:5.
Locator: Revelation 1:5
Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 1:5.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
King James Version
public-domain translationCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Authorized Version
Publication date: 1611; public-domain edition
What it supports: Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools.
Limitations: Translation choices reflect early modern English and should be checked against the underlying languages.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Revelation
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Revelation 1–22
What it supports: Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation.
Limitations: Genre, structure, chronology, dating, and symbolic referents remain disputed.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
Modern critical editions read “those who wash their robes”; a later reading reflected in the King James Version reads “those who do his commandments.”
Blessed are those who wash their robes.
Blessed are those who do his commandments.
The reading affects quotation and the immediate link to Revelation's robe imagery; both require transparent textual attribution.
The variant should not be used to claim that either obedience or cleansing is absent from the book as a whole.
Witness note: The site records the publication issue but does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Revelation 22:14
Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 22:14.
Locator: Revelation 22:14
Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 22:14.
Locator: Revelation 22:14
Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 22:14.
Locator: Revelation 22:14
Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 22:14.
Locator: Revelation 22:14
Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 22:14.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
King James Version
public-domain translationCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Authorized Version
Publication date: 1611; public-domain edition
What it supports: Supplies short attributed excerpts used in the passage tools.
Limitations: Translation choices reflect early modern English and should be checked against the underlying languages.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Revelation
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Revelation 1–22
What it supports: Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation.
Limitations: Genre, structure, chronology, dating, and symbolic referents remain disputed.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
Hebrew consonants do not supply modern punctuation. Editions and translations differ over whether the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks form one uninterrupted period before an anointed figure or two syntactically distinct periods.
Seven weeks plus sixty-two weeks lead to an anointed ruler.
An anointed ruler appears after seven weeks, followed by sixty-two weeks of rebuilding and trouble.
Ancient translations and modern critical punctuation contribute to the debate but do not remove all ambiguity.
Chronological systems should disclose their punctuation and syntactic assumptions rather than presenting one English layout as the unmarked Hebrew text.
Punctuation alone does not identify the anointed figure or settle the historical horizon.
Witness note: This is a textual-segmentation and translation case rather than a claim that one manuscript contains modern punctuation marks.
Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Locator: Daniel 9:25
Provides the Masoretic Hebrew and Aramaic text with a compact critical apparatus. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 9:25.
Locator: Daniel 9:25
Provides a newer diplomatic edition and expanded textual commentary for published books of the Hebrew Bible. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 9:25.
Locator: Daniel 9:25
Provides a standard critical edition for studying Greek translations of the Hebrew Scriptures and their later reuse. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 9:25.
Locator: Daniel 9:25
Supplies kingdom, Son of Man, seventy-weeks, desecration, distress, and resurrection material. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 9:25.
Locator: Daniel 9:25
Provides manuscript images and metadata for Dead Sea Scrolls research relevant to Second Temple texts and language. Relevant locator for this record: Daniel 9:25.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft
Relevant text: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: edition description and compact critical apparatus
Publication date: 1977; later printings
What it supports: Provides the Masoretic Hebrew and Aramaic text with a compact critical apparatus.
Limitations: Its apparatus and base manuscript require specialist use; later projects revise and expand portions of the edition.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
Biblia Hebraica Quinta
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft
Relevant text: Biblia Hebraica Quinta: published fascicles and textual-commentary scope
Publication date: ongoing fascicle publication
What it supports: Provides a newer diplomatic edition and expanded textual commentary for published books of the Hebrew Bible.
Limitations: The edition is incomplete as a whole and must be cited by available fascicle.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
Septuaginta, Rahlfs-Hanhart edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Alfred Rahlfs; revised by Robert Hanhart
Relevant text: Rahlfs-Hanhart Septuaginta: edition description and textual scope
Publication date: revised edition 2006
What it supports: Provides a standard critical edition for studying Greek translations of the Hebrew Scriptures and their later reuse.
Limitations: The Septuagint is a collection with diverse translation histories; one edition cannot represent every textual form.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
Daniel
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Daniel 2; 7–12
What it supports: Supplies kingdom, Son of Man, seventy-weeks, desecration, distress, and resurrection material.
Limitations: Dating, historical referents, and future extensions are heavily disputed.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
manuscript digital libraryCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Israel Antiquities Authority
Relevant text: Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library catalogue, manuscript images, and item metadata
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript images and metadata for Dead Sea Scrolls research relevant to Second Temple texts and language.
Limitations: Fragment identification, reconstruction, dating, and reading can remain disputed.
The public digital library supplies images and metadata; item and site terms govern reuse.
Publication should identify the text or edition being quoted, distinguish manuscript evidence from translation choice, and state when punctuation or segmentation is editorial rather than present in the ancient consonantal text.
Evidence trail
These records identify the primary texts, critical editions, historical sources, datasets, or research inputs most directly connected with this page. Each record states what it can support and where its limits remain.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus
Publication date: 28th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.
Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: United Bible Societies
Relevant text: The Greek New Testament, 5th revised edition: edition description and translation-focused apparatus
Publication date: 5th revised edition
What it supports: Provides a critical Greek text with a translation-focused apparatus and confidence ratings for selected variants.
Limitations: Its apparatus is intentionally selective and must be supplemented for full manuscript research.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
SBL Greek New Testament
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Society of Biblical Literature / Michael W. Holmes
Relevant text: SBL Greek New Testament edition and official license terms
Publication date: 2010
What it supports: Offers a modern Greek text suitable for comparison and computational study.
Limitations: It is an edited text rather than a manuscript facsimile and should be compared with broader critical evidence.
The provider publishes the SBLGNT license. Reuse must retain attribution and comply with the current license terms.
Septuaginta, Rahlfs-Hanhart edition
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Alfred Rahlfs; revised by Robert Hanhart
Relevant text: Rahlfs-Hanhart Septuaginta: edition description and textual scope
Publication date: revised edition 2006
What it supports: Provides a standard critical edition for studying Greek translations of the Hebrew Scriptures and their later reuse.
Limitations: The Septuagint is a collection with diverse translation histories; one edition cannot represent every textual form.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft
Relevant text: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: edition description and compact critical apparatus
Publication date: 1977; later printings
What it supports: Provides the Masoretic Hebrew and Aramaic text with a compact critical apparatus.
Limitations: Its apparatus and base manuscript require specialist use; later projects revise and expand portions of the edition.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
Biblia Hebraica Quinta
critical text editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft
Relevant text: Biblia Hebraica Quinta: published fascicles and textual-commentary scope
Publication date: ongoing fascicle publication
What it supports: Provides a newer diplomatic edition and expanded textual commentary for published books of the Hebrew Bible.
Limitations: The edition is incomplete as a whole and must be cited by available fascicle.
Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.
New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
manuscript research platformCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Institute for New Testament Textual Research
Relevant text: NT.VMR manuscript workspace, catalogue, transcriptions, and licensed-image access points
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript metadata, images where licensed, transcriptions, and textual-work infrastructure.
Limitations: Image availability and transcriptions vary; manuscript evidence requires paleographic and textual-critical competence.
Image, transcription, and reuse permissions vary by witness and contributing institution.
Codex Sinaiticus Project
manuscript digital editionCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Partner libraries and institutions
Relevant text: Codex Sinaiticus Project digital edition: manuscript images, transcription, and codicological description
Publication date: digital edition
What it supports: Provides high-resolution images, transcription, and codicological information for a major fourth-century biblical manuscript.
Limitations: One manuscript cannot represent the entire textual tradition, and its corrections span multiple hands and periods.
The project reunites the codex digitally; image reuse remains governed by the partner institutions and project terms.
Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
manuscript digital libraryCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: Israel Antiquities Authority
Relevant text: Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library catalogue, manuscript images, and item metadata
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides manuscript images and metadata for Dead Sea Scrolls research relevant to Second Temple texts and language.
Limitations: Fragment identification, reconstruction, dating, and reading can remain disputed.
The public digital library supplies images and metadata; item and site terms govern reuse.
Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts
manuscript digital libraryCoverage class: Manuscript or critical text
Author or issuer: CSNTM
Relevant text: CSNTM digital manuscript library and catalogue records
Publication date: continuously maintained
What it supports: Provides digitized New Testament manuscript images and catalog information.
Limitations: Holdings and permissions vary; images are evidence requiring contextual manuscript analysis.
Catalog access does not grant unrestricted republication of manuscript images.
Added normalized citation notes, source-family coverage, citation exports, and manuscript-witness boundaries without changing the page's interpretive conclusion.
Linked the general textual-evidence workspace to the dedicated Enoch Witness Atlas and Mirror.
Corpus provenance
Authentic source titles are shown for provenance. Raw report files remain private, and inclusion does not verify every claim.
Editorial review
This page is maintained as a research guide. Review covers source attribution, evidence categories, competing interpretations, provenance, navigation, and print or mobile behavior.
Review scope: primary references · report provenance · evidence labels · objections · internal links · accessibility · print presentation · claim-level citation notes · source-family coverage · quotation and metadata QA
Open correction history