Research by sign
Wars and rumors
Conflict is predicted, but the end is not yet.
Open guideFamine and scarcity
Biblical famine categories and modern measurement cautions.
Open guidePestilence and plague
Disease terms, covenant judgments, historical pandemics, and apocalyptic plagues.
Open guideEarthquakes and shaking
Natural events, theophany, political imagery, and new-creation language.
Open guideSigns in the heavens
Cosmic de-creation, prophetic symbolism, and literal astronomical readings.
Open guidePersecution and witness
Suffering, testimony, betrayal, endurance, and martyrdom.
Open guideBefore calling an event a sign
Name the passage
Do not begin with a headline and search for a verse-shaped label.
Define the phenomenon
War, famine, food insecurity, epidemic, plague, magnitude, intensity, and persecution are not interchangeable terms.
Check the sequence
Ask where the event appears in the passage and what precedes or follows it.
Compare historical baselines
Account for population, detection, records, reporting, and changing definitions.
State alternatives
Ordinary causation and historical precedent must remain visible.
Label confidence
Text, analogy, data, and speculation require different language.
Evidence trail
Sources used by this guide
These records identify the primary texts, critical editions, historical sources, datasets, or research inputs most directly connected with this page. Each record states what it can support and where its limits remain.
- Primary text4
- Empirical dataset5
- Modern scholarship1
- Research provenance4
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Open the page source records (14)
- Primary text4
- Empirical dataset5
- Modern scholarship1
- Research provenance4
Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.
Gospel according to Matthew
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Matthew 24–25
What it supports: Primary source for the Matthew 24 passage navigator and text-only sequence.
Limitations: Relationship to Mark, Luke, Daniel, and Revelation requires literary analysis.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Gospel according to Mark
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Mark 13
What it supports: Synoptic parallel to Matthew 24 with distinctive wording and structure.
Limitations: Priority and redaction questions are scholarly matters rather than conclusions of the text itself.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Gospel according to Luke
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Luke 21
What it supports: Synoptic parallel whose siege language is central to interpretation.
Limitations: Its relationship to the other accounts is debated.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Revelation
primary textCoverage class: Primary text
Relevant text: Revelation 1–22
What it supports: Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation.
Limitations: Genre, structure, chronology, dating, and symbolic referents remain disputed.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog
official scientific datasetCoverage class: Empirical dataset
Author or issuer: U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program
Relevant text: ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) documentation; catalog search and event-product model
Publication date: continuously updated
What it supports: Provides earthquake source parameters, magnitudes, locations, and products from contributing seismic networks.
Limitations: Catalog completeness, magnitude thresholds, network coverage, induced events, and revisions vary across time and place.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program datasets
academic empirical datasetCoverage class: Empirical dataset
Author or issuer: Uppsala University Department of Peace and Conflict Research
Relevant text: UCDP Dataset Download Center; current dataset descriptions, codebooks, version histories, and citation instructions
Publication date: regular releases
What it supports: Provides systematically defined records of state-based, non-state, and one-sided organized violence.
Limitations: Results depend on conflict definitions, fatality thresholds, event coding, source availability, and release version.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
IPC Technical Manual Version 3.1
official technical standardCoverage class: Empirical dataset
Author or issuer: Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Global Partnership
Relevant text: IPC Technical Manual Version 3.1; Acute Food Insecurity, Chronic Food Insecurity, Acute Malnutrition, and communication protocols
Publication date: Version 3.1
What it supports: Defines standardized acute food insecurity, chronic food insecurity, malnutrition, and famine classification protocols.
Limitations: Coverage depends on country analyses, available evidence, technical working groups, and revision cycles.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
WHO emergency surveillance and Disease Outbreak News
official public-health sourceCoverage class: Empirical dataset
Author or issuer: World Health Organization
Relevant text: Disease Outbreak News; confirmed or potential acute public-health events meeting WHO publication criteria
Publication date: continuously updated
What it supports: Provides outbreak notices, surveillance guidance, case definitions, and public-health context.
Limitations: Reporting coverage, case definitions, laboratory capacity, delays, and country notification practices differ by disease and period.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
NASA eclipse catalogs
official astronomical referenceCoverage class: Modern scholarship
Author or issuer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Relevant text: NASA Eclipse Web Site; Five Millennium solar and lunar eclipse catalogs and catalog documentation
Publication date: historical and predictive catalogs
What it supports: Documents predictable solar and lunar eclipse cycles and circumstances.
Limitations: Astronomical predictability does not determine whether a routine eclipse fulfills an apocalyptic text.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Global Restrictions on Religion dataset
research datasetCoverage class: Empirical dataset
Author or issuer: Pew Research Center
Relevant text: International Restrictions on Religion Data; Government Restrictions Index and Social Hostilities Index
Publication date: periodic historical releases
What it supports: Separates government restrictions on religion from social hostilities through documented indicators.
Limitations: It measures restrictions and hostilities across religions rather than a complete count of persecution against one community.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Signs in the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Heavens in Biblical Prophecy
research reportCoverage class: Research provenance
Relevant text: Integrated research corpus
Report: CCX-RPT-15
What it supports: Preserved research input mapped to structured records and public routes.
Limitations: Report inclusion records provenance and does not independently verify every claim or citation in the report.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Persecution in End-Times Prophecy: Biblical and Historical Perspectives
research reportCoverage class: Research provenance
Relevant text: Integrated research corpus
Report: CCX-RPT-16
What it supports: Preserved research input mapped to structured records and public routes.
Limitations: Report inclusion records provenance and does not independently verify every claim or citation in the report.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Great Earthquakes: Earthquakes, Cosmic Shaking, and Biblical End-Times Prophecy
research reportCoverage class: Research provenance
Relevant text: Integrated research corpus
Report: CCX-RPT-19
What it supports: Preserved research input mapped to structured records and public routes.
Limitations: Report inclusion records provenance and does not independently verify every claim or citation in the report.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Pestilence, Plagues, and Disease in Biblical Eschatology
research reportCoverage class: Research provenance
Relevant text: Integrated research corpus
Report: CCX-RPT-20
What it supports: Preserved research input mapped to structured records and public routes.
Limitations: Report inclusion records provenance and does not independently verify every claim or citation in the report.
Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.
Page review history (2)
- Citation and publication QA
Added normalized citation notes, source-family coverage, citation exports, and manuscript-witness boundaries without changing the page's interpretive conclusion.
- Editorial review
Reviewed source coverage, claim labels, objections, provenance, internal links, empty states, and duplicate or thin content.
Corpus provenance
Research inputs
Authentic source titles are shown for provenance. Raw report files remain private, and inclusion does not verify every claim.
- CCX-RPT-15Signs in the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Heavens in Biblical Prophecy
- CCX-RPT-16Persecution in End-Times Prophecy: Biblical and Historical Perspectives
- CCX-RPT-19Great Earthquakes: Earthquakes, Cosmic Shaking, and Biblical End-Times Prophecy
- CCX-RPT-20Pestilence, Plagues, and Disease in Biblical Eschatology
- CCX-RPT-21Famine, Food Scarcity, and Hunger in Biblical End-Times Prophecy
- CCX-RPT-22Wars and Rumors of Wars: Nations, Kingdoms, and End-Times Conflict