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Scripture Explorer

Search and study eschatology passages by corpus, book, theme, language, and connected research records.

The explorer supplies concise, attributed excerpts only where licensing permits. It is a research map, not a substitute for consulting a complete critical edition or authorized translation.

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New Testament · Revelation

Revelation 13:11–18

The second beast, signs, image, and mark

DISPUTED
Disputed

The vision describes coercive worship, deceptive signs, an image, and economic exclusion.

He doeth great wonders... and he causeth all... to receive a mark... that no man might buy or sell...

King James Version (public domain) unless otherwise noted

Immediate context and meaning

The second beast supports the first beast after the dragon's conflict with the woman's offspring.

Historical setting

  • Imperial cult, economic participation, symbolic identity, and future technology proposals compete in interpretation.

Cross-references

Original-language notes

Interpretation summaries (3)

Roman-imperial setting

The imagery can critique imperial worship and economic pressure in the first-century world.

DISPUTED
Disputed

Recurring system

Idealist readings see recurring coercive political-religious power.

DISPUTED
Disputed

Future system

Futurist readings expect a final concentrated mechanism of worship and commerce.

DISPUTED
Disputed
Passage source coverage2 linked sources
  • Primary text1
  • Manuscript or critical text1

Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.

Passage citation notes (2)
  1. Primary textRevelation

    Locator: Revelation 13:11–18

    Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 13:11–18.

  2. Locator: Revelation 13:11–18

    Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Revelation 13:11–18.

Passage sources (2)
Source coverage2 linked sources
  • Primary text1
  • Manuscript or critical text1

Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.

Revelation

primary text

Coverage class: Primary text

Relevant text: Revelation 1–22

What it supports: Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation.

Limitations: Genre, structure, chronology, dating, and symbolic referents remain disputed.

Access and reuse: Source-specific terms apply

Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.

Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition

critical text edition

Coverage class: Manuscript or critical text

Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research

Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus

Publication date: 28th revised edition

What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.

Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.

Access and reuse: Publisher-controlled critical edition

Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.

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Integrated report provenance (2)

0 selected · maximum 12Selections are sent only through the page URL.

TEXTINTERPRETATION

Sequence must be demonstrated, not assumed

A passage's internal order is evidence. A cross-book chronology is an interpretation that must disclose which texts are being combined, where gaps or recapitulation are proposed, and which alternatives remain viable.

Corpus provenance

Research inputs

Authentic source titles are shown for provenance. Raw report files remain private, and inclusion does not verify every claim.

  • CCX-RPT-13The Great Tribulation: Biblical Origins and Interpretations
  • CCX-RPT-14The Abomination of Desolation — Daniel, Jesus, and Historical Fulfillments
  • CCX-RPT-15Signs in the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Heavens in Biblical Prophecy
  • CCX-RPT-42Islamic Eschatology, al-Masīḥ, and the End of the Age: A Comparative and Missiological Analysis
  • CCX-RPT-43Jewish Eschatology and Exegetical Traditions: A Comprehensive Analysis of Biblical and Interpretive Frameworks
  • CCX-RPT-48Interfaith UX Principles for Neutrality in Disputed Beliefs
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This page is maintained as a research guide. Review covers source attribution, evidence categories, competing interpretations, provenance, navigation, and print or mobile behavior.

Review scope: server-rendered fallback · canonical research records · source provenance · URL state · keyboard behavior · mobile layout · print output · empty states · claim-level citation notes · source-family coverage · quotation and metadata QA

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