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Original-Language Glossary

A searchable Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic workspace for eschatology terms, morphology, semantic range, corpus usage, and interpretive cautions.

Search by original script, transliteration, English sense, passage, or language. Pronunciation notes are approximate and never substitute for a dated linguistic reconstruction.

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Lexical method: semantic range describes possible senses attested in a corpus. The surrounding syntax, discourse, period, and textual form determine which sense is plausible in a particular passage.

Original-language workspace

Filtered terms

Greek · masculine noun

θάνατος

thanatos

LANGUAGE
Strongly Supported

Death; in apocalyptic literature the term can name mortality, personified death, or a means of judgment.

Pronunciation
thá-na-tosPronunciation is approximate and may vary by period, dialect, and scholarly reconstruction.
Morphology
masculine noun
Semantic range
  • death
  • mortality
  • personified Death

Corpus usage

  • Revelation can personify Death and also list death among judgment outcomes.

Common interpretive errors

  • Assuming every occurrence means one disease.
  • Ignoring personification and literary symbolism.
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Term source coverage3 linked sources
  • Primary text1
  • Manuscript or critical text1
  • Modern scholarship1

Coverage describes source types present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.

Term citation notes (3)
  1. Modern scholarshipA Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature

    Locator: Romans 5:12; Revelation 6:8; Revelation 20:13–14

    Provides contextual senses, citations, and early Christian usage for Greek vocabulary. Relevant locator for this record: Romans 5:12; Revelation 6:8; Revelation 20:13–14.

  2. Manuscript or critical textNovum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition

    Locator: Romans 5:12; Revelation 6:8; Revelation 20:13–14

    Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study. Relevant locator for this record: Romans 5:12; Revelation 6:8; Revelation 20:13–14.

  3. Primary textRevelation

    Locator: Romans 5:12; Revelation 6:8; Revelation 20:13–14

    Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation. Relevant locator for this record: Romans 5:12; Revelation 6:8; Revelation 20:13–14.

Lexical and textual sources (3)
Source coverage3 linked sources
  • Modern scholarship1
  • Manuscript or critical text1
  • Primary text1

Coverage identifies source families present; it is not a truth score or certainty percentage.

A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature

scholarly lexicon

Coverage class: Modern scholarship

Author or issuer: Walter Bauer; revised by Frederick W. Danker

Publication date: 3rd English edition, 2000

What it supports: Provides contextual senses, citations, and early Christian usage for Greek vocabulary.

Limitations: Lexicon entries summarize evidence and interpretation; they do not replace reading each occurrence in context.

Access and reuse: Source-specific terms apply

Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.

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Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition

critical text edition

Coverage class: Manuscript or critical text

Author or issuer: Nestle-Aland / Institute for New Testament Textual Research

Relevant text: Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition: edition description and selective critical apparatus

Publication date: 28th revised edition

What it supports: Provides a standard critical Greek text and apparatus for New Testament textual study.

Limitations: The apparatus is selective, requires specialist interpretation, and does not by itself settle translation or theology.

Access and reuse: Publisher-controlled critical edition

Christ.cx links to the publisher and does not reproduce the proprietary apparatus.

Open provider

Open complete source record

Revelation

primary text

Coverage class: Primary text

Relevant text: Revelation 1–22

What it supports: Primary apocalyptic source for seals, trumpets, bowls, beasts, Armageddon, millennium, judgment, and new creation.

Limitations: Genre, structure, chronology, dating, and symbolic referents remain disputed.

Access and reuse: Source-specific terms apply

Consult the source or publisher before reproducing protected text, images, or apparatus content.

Open complete source record

LANGUAGEDISPUTED

A word is not a complete interpretation

Etymology, dictionary glosses, and theological usage can illuminate a passage, but none should override grammar, literary context, historical setting, textual variants, and the way a term functions within its actual corpus.

Corpus provenance

Research inputs

Authentic source titles are shown for provenance. Raw report files remain private, and inclusion does not verify every claim.

  • CCX-RPT-17Greek Terms in Matthew 24:12
  • CCX-RPT-18Meaning of “Lawlessness” (ἀνομία) in Matthew 24:12
  • CCX-RPT-42Islamic Eschatology, al-Masīḥ, and the End of the Age: A Comparative and Missiological Analysis
  • CCX-RPT-43Jewish Eschatology and Exegetical Traditions: A Comprehensive Analysis of Biblical and Interpretive Frameworks
  • CCX-RPT-48Interfaith UX Principles for Neutrality in Disputed Beliefs
  • CCX-RPT-52Interfaith Reception of “Christ,” “Messiah,” “Mashiach,” “al-Masīḥ,” etc.
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Editorial review

Evidence and maintenance status

This page is maintained as a research guide. Review covers source attribution, evidence categories, competing interpretations, provenance, navigation, and print or mobile behavior.

Review scope: server-rendered fallback · canonical research records · source provenance · URL state · keyboard behavior · mobile layout · print output · empty states · claim-level citation notes · source-family coverage · quotation and metadata QA

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Status
Editorial and source review complete
Last reviewed
Source trail
43 references or source records
Report provenance
6 linked research inputs
Evidence labels
LANGUAGE, TEXT, DISPUTED
Page model
data-backed

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